Street performers have existed for centuries; trumpeters and court jesters in the Middle Ages showcased their talent for others in order to make a living. Today, buskers do the same thing, either as a hobby, whilst holding down a day job, or as a source of income. Whatever the situation, street music can be heard across the globe, be it in the Parisian metro, Covent Garden in London or in the middle of Times Square in New York. We can ask ourselves how this way of expressing such a popular art has impacted us as a society, but also the different ways street art is performed and the contribution to the urban soundscape.
Introducing the melodies
Several big names in the entertainment industry started as buskers, going on to become established musicians and actors. Well-known actors are Robin Williams, Steve Martin or Pierce Brosnan whilst the music industry has put the spotlight on performers who have come from humble beginnings on the street such as Janis Joplin, BB King, Tracy Chapman, Passenger, or more famously, Ed Sheeran.
The London Underground was his first stage and, whilst he may now perform in Wembley to a sell-out crowd, Ed was already writing his songs back when he was sleeping on the Circle line and performing in the rush hour to commuters. The British singer is a role model for many buskers, who dream of becoming just as famous or, if not, just being able to make a living out of their passion.
The question of exposure is vital in this business. Some choose to perform at Piccadilly Circus, playing in front of a packed crowd that is mostly made up of tourists. Others prefer the Tube with its more cosy atmosphere where they are closer to their audience. Unfortunately, most of the commuters will only hear the music as background noise, walking past without even glancing at the performer, making success hard to come by. If, however, the public joins the musician in his world, by taking the time to stop and listen or watch, even share a video on the social network, the interaction becomes interesting, from a human as much as an economic perspective. The bigger the crowd, the better the money and exposure for the buskers. They live in hope that one day they too will be “discovered”.
Social impact of the keynotes
It takes all sorts to make a world. Street artists deserve more recognition from society as their form of entertainment is just as worthy as a well-written book or a probing newspaper article. Not only does it provide distraction from our everyday problems or daily commute, but it can also help us understand the artists’ stories. Music is about sharing an experience, be it a breakup, a new romance, anger towards society or simply expressing their love for life in general. Penetrating their world could possibly help us find answers to questions we have about our lives, such as societal troubles or personal issues. As we have seen in the past with songs such as “We are the World” by USA for Africa, music can unite different people under the same banner. Listening to these street artists, who often have little to live with apart from their music, might help us change our vision on certain aspects of life, make us realise that we are lucky.
The instruments of expression
Every artist has a story to tell in their own way; they showcase a variety of talents, ranging from playing a musical instrument or singing acapella to beatboxing or breakdancing. Being original is key, so if you choose to sing “Hallelujah”, originally by Leonard Cohen before being recorded 300 times by other artists, you need to add your own personal touch to the song. This is what truly distinguishes regular street performers from future stars. An unusual instrument, an new interpretation of a famous song, an original composition, even playing in an incredible setting can make a true difference. A classical quartet playing Vivaldi against the backdrop of the Sacré Coeur as the sun sets across Paris creates a truly magical atmosphere, marking the audience and creating memories. Every detail can count in the quest for recognition, if not fame and fortune.
Musical contribution to societal culture
The global music industry is huge and it invests millions in artists, albums and concerts. Thanks to the public, who purchase the music, the merchandise and the concert tickets, the money flows back. Buskers’ contribution to the soundscape is tremendous, bringing melodies to our everyday lives. These are far sweeter sounds than the hustle and bustle of towns and cities; the performers bring us a little ray of sunshine, putting a spring in our step as we plod through underground tunnels like a rabbit’s warren. Who has never heard a familiar tune and smiled, thinking, “Hey, I like that.” or “Wow, that girl really knows how to sing….?”
This underground art must continue to fuel our lives with soul and music, and it can only continue with our support. So, next time you hear those notes ringing out, maybe stop and listen for a couple of minutes, pay the buskers some attention, drop a couple of coins in their guitar case or cap as it is handed around. You never know, you may be sending the next Janis Joplin on her way to fame!
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